BIOREMEDIATION

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On-site remediation of soils and media contaminated with petrochemicals, pesticides, explosives or hazardous organics can be an expensive and time-consuming process. There are also serious legal and regulatory issues to consider when decontaminating soils on location, issues that can jeopardize the viability of a construction or re-development project.

Waste Management, North America's leading environmental services company, has developed a collection of innovative off-site remediation technologies to help companies deal effectively with contaminated soils.

These bioremediation services include:

BioSiteSM System for the off-site remediation of petrochemical-contaminated
soils
Bio-In-A-BoxSM for the off-site decontamination of all types of contaminated soils
in drums or in bulk
TOSSSM (Two-Step Static System) for the off-site treatment of soils contaminated
with explosives

THE BENEFITS OF OFF-SITE BIOREMEDIATION

Regardless of the technique used, off-site bioremediation by Waste Management offers numerous advantages over on-site treatment, windrow composting or incineration.

These include:

An environmentally friendly process
Lower costs compared to treating the soil at the original site or at an intermediate location
Controlled access to fully equipped, insured and permitted waste sites
Stabilization of heavy metals (if any) prior to landfilling
Waste Management’s comprehensive indemnification package
Remediation backed by the knowledge, experience and financial resources of North America’s leading solid waste services company
Off-site bioremediation services may be accessed from most North American locations via Waste Management’s WasteByRail* program.

* For more information on WasteByRail services, visit www.wastebyrail.com.
SPECIALLY LICENSED FACILITIES
Bioremediation is conducted in specially licensed facilities situated at Waste Management landfills throughout North America. All are specifically designed, licensed and operated to provide waste generators and remediation companies with a responsive program for the expeditious removal, treatment and disposal of hazardous and non-hazardous industrial waste. (Not all facilities are licensed to accept RCRA hazardous waste.)


BIOSITESM SYSTEM
The BioSiteSM System is Waste Management's proprietary system for the large-scale bioremediation of soils contaminated with petrochemicals including, but not limited to:

Acetone
Alcohols
Benzene
Ethylbenzene
Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK)
Methyl Isobutyl Ketone (MIBK)
Petroleum hydrocarbons
Two- and three-ring PAHs
Toluene
Xylene
The BioSiteSM System can also handle other contaminants, including:
Aliphatic chlorinated hydrocarbons (e.g., Trichloroethylene)
Chemical manufacturing wastes
Pesticides
Spent molecular sieve from packing towers

Regulated compounds including Underlying Hazardous Constituents (UHC) are screened prior to acceptance. Soils co-contaminated with metals may be accepted depending on their concentration.

BIO-IN-A-BOXSM
Bio-In-A-BoxSMis a Waste Management process for remediating petrochemical-contaminated soils in quantities of 1,000 cubic yards or less. In this process, the contaminated soil is moistened, mixed with nutrients and custom-grown microorganisms and then placed in enclosed containers called solid phase bio-reactors for incubation. These containers may or may not be linked to aeration and vacuum pipes, depending on the contaminants being processed. In just a few weeks, the decontaminated soil will be ready for landfill disposal or reintroduction into the environment.


TOSSSM - TWO-STEP STATIC SYSTEM**
TOSSSM is a two-stage solid phase bioremediation technology that involves both anaerobic and aerobic treatment stages. In the first stage, explosives-contaminated soil is combined with a carbon source, an innoculum, vitamins and water under anaerobic conditions. The resulting mixture is formed into a static pile or placed in a bermed construction or box to facilitate the chemical reduction of nitroaromatic and nitramine explosives.

In the second stage, the anaerobically treated soil is combined with yard waste compost and built into an aerated biopile. The biopile may be aerated by forced air conveyed through perforated piping buried within the pile or by turning the pile with a compost turner. Previous testing of TOSS SM has demonstrated TNT removal efficiencies of >99%.

** U.S. PATENT #6,066,722

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